Synopsis: Micah
Micah’s name means ‘who is like Jehovah’. The period of his ministry is probably between 735 to 700 BC. In 722 BC the northern kingdom was conquered by the Assyrians. His ministry covered the reign of King Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah.
Key verse
Micah 6:8 He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?
In an earlier verse, Micah 6:2, God declared that He had a controversy with His people Israel. A controversy is the opposite of a communion. God was not pleased with His people because of their spiritual apostasy and the oppression of the people by the leaders in Israel (Micah 3:1-3).
The key verse summarises what God requires: to be just in our dealings, merciful towards the less fortunate and submit to the word of God.
Humility means our will or preferences should be suppressed and God’s words should be given the preeminence.
Main Theme
The righteousness of God mentioned in Micah 6:5 is the central theme. God rightly used the incident in Numbers 22:5-6 to illustrate His righteousness. In the Bible passages relating to Balak's repeated attempts to get Balaam to curse Israel, the Lord prevented Balaam from making the curse. Later, Balaam realized that if Israel were to be cursed, they must commit an unrighteous act or in simple term, they must sin. Balaam organized the sinful events that caused the Israelites to sin in Numbers 25:1-9. This event resulted in a plague that killed 24,000 Israelites.
Balaam’s heinous act to cause the Israelites to sin was also mentioned in Revelations 2:14. A righteous God cannot turn Himself away from sin. He has to deal with it as mentioned in Romans 6:23: For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Micah ends his prophetic ministry with a bright note.
Mic 7:19 He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.
Mic 7:20 Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the mercy to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.
In the past, Greek philosophers could not fathom how a righteous God would be able to forgive man’s sins. Today, God’s plan to forgive sins is fully revealed. It is made possible through the sacrifice of the Son of God on the cross, the sinless for the sinful, 2 Co 5:21. The penalty for sin was fully paid by the Lord Jesus’ death and this satisfied the righteous demand of God. Since the sin problem is resolved, those who believe in the Lord Jesus will enjoy forgiveness of sins and salvation through the grace of God.
Spiritual and life lessons
Most Christians are well versed with the doctrine of Grace. We are indeed comforted with the teaching of forgiveness of sins through the grace of the Lord (i.e., Jesus' atoning blood and ‘once saved always saved’). Unfortunately, it seems that some Christians are not really familiar with the righteousness of God. We thank God for the provision of the avenue for our sins to be forgiven in 1 Jn 1:9. However, we must be ever cognisant of God’s righteousness in 1 Jn 2:29 and the prohibition to sin in 1 Jn 3:9.
The verses mentioned here are not contradictory to each other. Christians have a new nature and they should always be righteous in their conduct. Sin and iniquities should be abhorred. Being in the flesh, we may at times sin, but this should be the exception rather than the norm. If a person habitually sins, then that person is probably still not saved yet.
Although Christians cannot attain the state of sinlessness like the Lord Jesus Christ, they should naturally avoid sins and aspire to be like Him as far as righteousness is concerned.
Righteousness can be practised very clearly in accordance with the key verse instructions: Just in all dealings, merciful to all our fellow beings and be humble before God.
Romans 12:9 Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
With God’s blessings,
CL
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